What is a Nerd?

Nerd – a term with numerous characteristics

Thick glasses, ill-fitting clothes, unhealthy posture, peculiar social behaviour or excessive interest in computers – many people associate the term nerd with various (pre-)judgements. Since the term is not clearly defined, as can be seen from the numerous translations, and the word’s origin allows for various interpretations, this is not surprising.

There are various translations for the English term nerd:¹

• Technical idiot or dork,
• tinkerer,
• oddball,
• computer geek,
• wonk,
• dweeb or
• outsider.

The word origin of the term nerd also offers different interpretations:

• One interpretation says that the term derives from the English word “drunk” when this is read backwards. In the course of time and in connection with the “great vowel shift”², knurd became nurd and finally nerd. Literature took up the term and positioned it as the antithesis of the beatnik – the representative of a life-affirming, spontaneous, chaotic and rebellious group of adolescents – or the jock – the popular and attractive athlete who is physically capable but intellectually rather inferior.
• Another interpretation is based on a children’s book by Dr. Seuss “If I ran the zoo”³ and the names used in it for an otherwise uncharacterised imaginary creature that appears in the sentence “And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Ka-Troo/And Bring Back an It-Kutch, a Preep, and a Proo,/A Nerkle, a Nerd, and a Seersucker too!”.
• A third interpretation is also based on the children’s book by Dr Seuss and the Northern Electric Research and Development company, from which the acronym NERD can be derived. This interpretation provides the basis for the assumption that nerds are particularly enthusiastic about science and technology.

The following can therefore be derived from the various translations and interpretations: Nerd is a designation for a person who

• behaves like a specialist idiot and may only know or be able to explain a problem from the perspective of the specialist field,
• tinkers with the solution to a problem until it is actually solved perfectly,
• seems strange because he or she deals in great detail with a subject – e.g. computers or programmes, the development of software or the use of techniques in science fiction novels. Because this preoccupation goes beyond a generally accepted level, the person is considered a striver, a bore or an outsider.

The image of nerds

What image do you have of nerds? Are they cool or boring, absolute computer experts or obsessive weirdos who live in their own world? Opinions about nerds vary. And they change over time.In the 50s and 60s of the last century, the term was used not as a compliment but as a judgement: Nerds were the “others”, the misfits, the “weirdos”.

Today, nerd as a term can also be a compliment. A kind of adulation is taking place. Company founders who disassemble and assemble computers in their garages, solder circuit boards on conductor tracks or conjure up drones from 3D printers are suddenly considered special characters who burn so strongly for a subject from an early age that they can bring it to world fame. Like geeks or alpha geeks, nerds are seen as people who have or can find solutions to technically challenging situations because they are absolute experts in the respective fields. In feature films they become superheroes, in TV series they impart knowledge or invent three-person chess. So maybe nerds are now the true hipsters?

Ergo: a nerd is not only a term for a specialist idiot, oddball or wonk, but it is also a compliment. And it is a proper designation for people who are dedicated to something and can therefore develop, for example, new vaccines or space taxis. It is a reversal of “the others” towards “us”.

Does it make sense to work out possible differences between geeks and nerds? Should one person actually be more approachable or less introverted than the other?

Notes:

[1] Nerd – numerous translations
[2] Great Vowel Shift
[3] Dr. Seuss: If I Ran the Zoo

We deliberately refrain from further attribution of traits. These characteristics are mostly just clichés that contribute to a stereotype. Yes, there are people who wear glasses that are too big, but that could also be a sign of a new fashion. Yes, there are people who know a lot about developing software, so we call them software developers. Yes, there are introverts and no, they are not automatically oddballs. And yes, there are grown-up people who like comics. Some of them also go to museums and look at exhibitions by Roy Lichtenstein or James Rizzi.

Annekathrin Kohout has written an interesting German book on the subject: Nerds – eine Popkulturgeschichte. Very worth reading!

Here you can find additional information from our Smartpedia section:

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What is Chaos Engineering?